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IP Addresses & Networks Technical Explainer

Is this a system record, an alert, an intelligence report or somebody’s summary?

The label matters because each source supports a different conclusion.

Source What it may establish What it is not by itself
System record What a system recorded, with its fields and timestamp Proof that the system was configured or interpreted correctly
Alert That a rule, threshold or model triggered Proof that the event was criminal or that a person caused it
Intelligence report An assessment combining information The underlying original records
Human summary What somebody says the records showed A substitute for the complete source context

Preserve the chain back to source

Keep the alert or report because it explains why attention was drawn to the event. Then identify the producing system, original fields, time zone, extraction method and any transformations or rounding. Seek the earliest available record and retain the summary alongside it.

Safe conclusions

You may be able to say that a system recorded an address, a rule classified activity as suspicious, or an analyst assessed the information. Those statements are not interchangeable, and none alone identifies the person responsible.

The point to remember

Preserve both the summary and the source, but do not let a shortened description silently become stronger than the record it came from.

Reference: IP-081IP Addresses & Networks