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IP Addresses & Networks Technical Explainer

Why might one IPv6 device use several different addresses?

Several IPv6 addresses on one device are normal and do not automatically indicate multiple users or concealment.

Why it happens

A device may have:

  • a link-local address for the local network;
  • a stable address for the network connection;
  • temporary privacy addresses for outgoing traffic;
  • separate addresses for Wi-Fi, Ethernet, mobile or VPN interfaces; and
  • addresses from different prefixes as it moves between networks.

Temporary addresses can change while an older address remains active for existing connections. A provider can also change the delegated prefix.

How to compare records

A full IPv6 address, precise timestamp, interface and network allocation context are important. Two different addresses may belong to one device; one address may be shared or reassigned. Use provider and local-network records where the distinction matters.

The point to remember

IPv6 addressing is deliberately flexible. Several addresses are normal; attribution depends on time, interface and network context.

Reference: IP-118IP Addresses & Networks